There are 9 questions in this survey. Some of the answers are very frank and honest, but they're all absolutely illuminating. I've left answers unedited and unfiltered.
This is a long blog post, but I wanted to make sure everyone was able to have their full say. As allies who want to write characters unlike ourself, the most important
thing we can do, is listen. So please feel free to save this post to dip in and out of as and when you need to.
I'll be surprised if you don't learn something you never knew. I hope the answers inspire you.
Question 1: In terms of dialogue, what is the best way to refer to a trans person in the past if, for example, you were talking about Elliot Page's role in Juno, or a picture of someone as a child as their birth assigned gender, assuming the person who's dialogue it is, is an ally?
You would refer to them as their present Gender. To use the example of Elliot Page you would refer to it as "He was the star in Juno" but also I think you would be fine referring to the character of Juno as a woman.
For the most part, trans people should be referred to as their gender and not their assigned gender, even in the past. However, I have seen some trans people say they don't want that. It's a personal preference thing, but for characters, I would say go the safe route and don't refer to their gender assigned at birth.
In terms of actors, I would refer to them by their current pronouns, and their character as separate with their own pronouns. For real people, I'd still use their current pronouns, even when referring to them pre-transition.
Always use the pronouns that the character CURRENTLY uses. If we were talking about old photos of Elliot Page, for instance, we'd say "here are photos of him pre-transition," to make it clear that it was before he was presenting as masculine.
They would refer to them by their current name and pronouns. If someone is confused, probably say something like "I really enjoyed Elliot Page in Juno. " If a character is not a public figure, I would recommend that the ally character not out them in that moment by saying something like "this is before they transitioned, this is before they came out"
Assuming the person is an ally, the best way to refer to a trans person's past is to use words such as "presenting as" or "living as" their birth gender. Taking Elliot Page for example, its best to say, "In the movie Juno, Elliot Page played the role of a pregnant woman while they were living as/presenting as a woman themself."
In a vacuum, I prefer to see trans people referred to them with their current pronouns and not as their assigned gender at birth. that being said, some trans people do prefer a separation between themselves and how they were pre-transition, so that should be considered when writing about real people.
You still refer to them as their preferred name, gender, pronouns.
Gender them as they currently identify. Some people's mileage will vary on this, but unless you've talked to someone and they want their pre-transition (however they define it) self referred to with their previous name/pronouns, default to using the same name and pronouns they use today. Tolerance for these things can vary as well. I personally will refer to my egg (trans person who hasn't realized they're trans yet) self as both she and he, a boy and a girl, depending on my mood or the situation I'm talking about. However, everybody, at all times, when referring to me, should be using my current name, no matter when in my life they're talking about me. Especially for cis authors, I would be leery of writing trans characters who 100% want their pretransition self to be referred to with previous name/pronouns. An on-page conversation about mixed-gendering or naming for one's past self, or reference to a previous conversation can be fine, but the "life before" "life after" dichotomy isn't a good reflection of most trans people and if it became the default way that cis people wrote trans characters, I would feel uncomfortable about that. TLDR; default to gendering from their current identification.
“This person played this role before they came out and/or began presenting as their gender.” Something along those lines. Do not mention their gender, previous or otherwise thats not entirely important so long as pronouns are respected, and NEVER use their dead name.
The thing is that I always refer to others by how they identify now, and I still refer to my teenage and babyhood un-transitioned and un-knowing self as “her”, but in introspective poetry specifically I refer to my elementary school self as “him” as the child I was feels like a totally separate person from who I am now
In terms of dialogue here, I would personally use the term "pre-transition." I would also still refer to Elliot Page with his correct pronouns even when describing his role in Juno. For a slightly clumsy example, "Page's role in Juno demonstrated his excellent acting skills. At this time, Page was pre-transition" etc etc. In terms of a past photo of someone, for myself I would want someone to use the same language, "This is a picture of Jamie pre-trransition. He was 12 here." (Ideally all the pre-transition pictures are hidden in the depths of the biggest storage cupboards in my parents' house though lol).
By their new name and chosen pronouns. In this case, I would talk about Elliot Page's role in Juno, and how it affected him. In the case of a picture of a child, I would purposely refuse to use pronouns at all, or call attention to the correct ones by purposely giving them, i.e., when looking at a picture of an AMAB trans femme, their friend might say "Aww, you were a cute li'l girl weren'tcha?"
There are a lot of different ways to handle this, and a lot is preferential to the reader themselves but in my earnest opinion it depends largely on both the character and the way it’s treated. You can say, “Back when she was still a boy,” is acceptable under circumstances, as is “When she was younger,” (with no mention of unnassumed gender). What should be considered is what information is necessary, is it important to note the characters previous assumption of gender? Would acknowledging them as their previous gender be uncomfortable for any characters present? As long as it’s respectful. If you choose to refer to the character as their previous gender, it should be noted the fact that this is a previous identity, not their current one.
Before transitioning Elliot was in the film Juno. Keep his current name and pronouns, acknowledging that occurred pre-transition. An ally will avoid deadnaming where possible even if talking about a time the person they are talking about used another name. "He had not transitioned when he was in the first two seasons of Umbrella Academy but Elliot was brilliant in the series."
Allies should always refer to someone by their chosen name and pronouns even when referring to their past.
They would probably be referred to with their current name, to be honest.
If someone is trans, unless they say otherwise, they will typically say that they've always been their gender, even if others and themselves haven't realized it yet. So in the example of Juno, Elliott as a person and an actor should be referred to as male, but the character he was playing in that movie was female.
With their true name and pronouns always. I'll give a small example: "So how long have you known him?" "You mean her? She's trans female, so her, feminine pronouns. I've known her since she was barely out of nappies. She's fine with me talking about her as trans and I stand by her, she's always been a good friend even pre-transition. Anything else?" "What about her old name?" "Dead name, she doesn't use that name anymore, she uses her true name. She's much happier than she was and I'm proud of her for being herself" "What about her old photos then?" "Her old photos are that of a girl who was born with different body parts, she was always a girl and now she's a woman. Her genitals don't define her, she defines herself"
1. the way the person in question prefers (we're not a monolith!) 2. if knowledge of the above is not readily available, by their current self-identified gender/name. Specify that they're transgender if necessary, but say it like THAT, steer clear of "used to be a girl/boy" unless the individual uses that language.
Don’t ever deadname, unless you’re inquiring into a legal document from the time before transition.
If I was talking about Elliot Page in the past, I'd be talking about Elliot Page, so... why wouldn't I just refer to them as Elliot Page? Why would I need to refer to them as anything else?
Always use preferred pronouns regardless when speaking of or to a trans person. Use genderless words and names when applicable. And speak directly to / about the person without gendered words when possible. For example, "aw you were so cute as a little kid" or "Elliot was really funny in Juno." Or, in a case such as an actor playing the role of a different gender, refer to the character only in those gendered terms. "When Elliot Page's character, Juno, gets pregnant, she ..."
Question 2: In terms of a trans character who hasn't physically/medically transitioned... How might you describe this character in a novel or script?Still refer to them as the gender which they identify. I didn't become a woman when I started HRT, I was one already.
They're still trans, even if they NEVER want to do any sort of medical transition. There is terminology--pre-op, post-op, non-op--etc., it just isn't always the best way to refer to people and can seem transmedicalist. Generally, when I write a trans character, I make it clear through description or dialogue where they are in their journey. One of my trans man characters is on hormones and has had top surgery but doesn't want bottom surgery, so I make those things clear without using any "op" terms. In book two, I drop a line or two that tells the audience a different trans character has had bottom surgery. I've also vaguely hinted at it, saying a character has "the best body money can buy." Getting creative with it is better than doing a laundry list of what a character has or hasn't done.
I still refer to characters with the pronouns they want. My own trans heroine hasn't physically transitioned, but I make it clear that everyone treats her as the young woman she is.
Body parts are not inherently gendered. If you have a transman who hasn't had top surgery, for instance, you can refer to his breasts as such-- the breasts themselves do not have a gender. This is NOT universal with all trans people though, if they are having a lot of dysphoria sometimes it's best not to refer to them at all. My best advice here is "refer to the trans person as the gender they identify as, regardless of where they are in transition." If the pitch of the trans person's voice is important to mention, simply describe the pitch of the voice genderlessly. A "high, melodic voice," or a "deep voice" are not gendered terms.
It would depend on the character, and situation, deeply. I would try my best to avoid heavily masculine / feminine adjectives as well. I would let the character, if anything, express either their desire or lack of desire to transition medically. Some trans people are comfortable with just a social transition (name, pronouns, perhaps fashion and a different hair cut). So, I suppose like a person? Haha I would highly recommend any writer who wants to write transgender characters to also consider hiring a transgender sensitivity reader.
Describing a trans character who hasn't physically/medically transitioned can be tricky. When describing this character, it would be best to stay away from pointing out defining or detailed physical features such as a "jawline", "body type", or "facial hair" as this can be seen as stereotyping and offensive. Opt instead for describing general traits like their eyes, clothes, and hair.
Depends on the context. The term a lot of trans people use is an ‘egg’, and then that metaphor continues when their egg cracks, which is post realisation that they are trans but pre-transition. And not all trans people will transition socially or medically. Some remain a cracked egg because they can’t afford (in any sense of the word) to come out as their true self and follow that path. In character description you could feasibly refer to someone as a closeted trans person, but tbh I would avoid this in dialogue or action. Some people refer to boy mode / girl mode (obviously this is very binary). Don’t sexualise or fetishise, that’s just fucking creepy. And no scenes/shots of trans women putting on makeup/lipstick in front of a mirror and revealing their ‘true self’. Ugh, the most basic of tropes. Avoid victimhood, being a sex worker, sad old trans people etc, people inappropriately dressing like a teenager / twinset and pearls… all bad tropes.
Unless specific details come up, the same as one who has. And even then, there are myriad ways trans people might prefer to be referred to, so unfortunately there's no hard and fast rule.
I’d personally stay clear of physically describing the character, other than in broad terms, e.g hair colour. You could also just describe them as being pre/mid transition or still on their journey. Hope that’s actually helpful!
Script is hard because I don't know ANYTHING about screen or play writing conventions. Here I'm also assuming that by "hasn't physically/medically transitioned" you mean that they haven't had surgery or done any HRT. Generally I would say describe them the same way you would describe a cis person or a trans character who has had some form of medical gender confirmation. We have all agreed that writing cis women "breasting boobily" is weird; it's equally weird if you describe trans men that way! Like, describe the clothes they wear, the color of their skin and hair, the qualities of their smile, the line of their jaw... unless you're specifically mentioning someone binding/tucking/wearing breastforms, which should be done sparingly and probably only for the main character or someone they're directly interacting with (a best friend turning his back as his pal takes off his binder, etc), lingering on the "sexed" aspects of their body is otherizing and treats trans people as some kind of curio. An exception to this I can think of is that a transfemme who wears her/their beard in a certain style as a personal expression of gender, that's fine to describe. Something like "her beard had been neatly plaited, with shimmering threads woven throughout so that it caught the light when she turned" is respectful. Even for a dysphoric character, you don't want your description of them to be trying to gory-up the dysphoria; unless you're first person POV, descriptions of trans bodies should be neutral-valued and similar to descriptions of cis bodies.
Point the first: not every trans person medically transitions/can afford transition. Second: This… requires context. As in why do we need to know they are pre-medical transition in the first place? Like, I’d love to answer this, but more context is required. If anything at all, I don't think it needs to be addressed explicitly at all. Again, just use proper pronouns and names.
Describe features that a viewer would notice, and if those features match with trans stereotypes try to mention non-stereotypical features too. like if a trans woman has a strong jawline match it with a mention of her freckles or smthn. If how they look upsets them, maybe mention scratching at the chin or wearing formless clothing or something like that. If the viewpoint character finds those features attractive or interesting lean into that, but try not to mention that a trans woman looks Like A Man or that a trans guy looks Like A Woman. Additionally, whatever parts of their appearance they’re putting effort into if anything, mention that! And go into the euphoria of them changing themself if they do want to transition
If you wanted to write a trans person who hasn't begun transitioning outside of a social transition, you would write them as they are. If they prefer pronouns, use them, if they're not out to the reader/watcher, then you may be able to treat them as a cis person with hints that they are not cis; i.e., friends who stumble with their pronouns or name, because they know an AMAB trans femme as their chosen name and chosen pronouns, but they would like to keep that a secret from their parents, for instance. "Jen- uh, John was telling me about he-- uh, his project."
Depends on the character, depends on the story. I think it’s fine to bring up or mention IN BRIEF notable things such as Shoulders, Hair, and Voice. As long as it’s not exaggerated or gross. Such as, a woman’s broad shoulders, that man’s high pitched voice, the slight fuzz to her chin, the clean face of that guy. Essentially. Don’t paint a caricature, less is more, it’s just another human being.
Still use that character's chosen name and pronouns but describe them as they are and how they are treated by others. - He was casually dressed, his long hair piled up under a beanie. He looked around, not able to find where he had to be. "Excuse me," he spoke softly. "Where's room 7?" "Just down the corridor on the right, miss." He sighed deeply. If he were not so tired he would have corrected the secretary. "Thanks."
If they are a closeted trans character I think “presenting cis” or “presenting male/female” works, because that is how the character is choosing to face their world. For characters that are out, it’s a little trickier. Not every trans person tries to present as their chosen gender so to describe them as “a masculine female” or whatever can be offensive. I think it comes down to whether or not how “trans” or “passing” they look matters. I just read a spec script with a trans lead and her unhappiness with her facial features was an aspect of her characters journey. She commits crime to get the money she needs for facial feminization surgery, so it is important to the story for us to know that she doesn’t look totally female. Even then the writer does more than say “she got a manly face” she uses other character’s reactions and dialogue to tell us how people in their story treat this trans character and how she treats herself and that tells us a lot more than all the character description I’m the world can.
Trans people often refer to people who haven't realized they are trans yet as "eggs" that need to be cracked. If someone knows they are trans but they haven't started transitioning, they are still trans. They may prefer to change their pronouns right away after coming out, which is becoming more and more common. But there are still people who aren't really to change their name or pronouns right away as those are big changes.
With the name and pronouns they are using, in a story I wrote a few months ago I referred to the character, a trans woman, as female the entire time before they began their transition because they were always female from the beginning. When referring to the past I tend to use the term 'Mistaken for' when referring to the sex they were mistaken for while their actual gender would show itself later in life once self awareness kicked in.
gotta give me more than that love we can look literally any way. describe trans people just the same as you would describe any other character, but try to steer clear of using gendered adjectives to describe their body. Additionally try and avoid just saying the character "passes/doesn't pass", but make this clear, if necessary, by how the people around them react to them. (also, passing is dynamic and depends on a lot of factors, not all or nothing; so it's entirely possible for a character to pass to one person, or on one day, and then not on another.) Think about what terms this specific character would be comfortable using to refer to their body parts. Hint: it may be different than what you'd expect. (for example, most transmascs I know say "chest" in place of breasts or whatever. Especially if you're writing anything explicit.... yeah, we very often use different words than you'd expect.) This varies, depending on the character's social context and dysphoria. Think about them as an individual -- how do THEY describe themself on a good day? On a bad day? On an ordinary day?
If they know they are trans, I refer to them by their chosen pronoun. If they have not figured it out, I use the old pronouns and switch as soon as they accept it.
First, I guess I'd have to wonder why there's a need to describe it? Like, what's the context in which this character exists? Why does it matter whether that character has physically/medically transitioned or not? Is it necessary? Is it actually necessary? Second, I'd have to ask what you mean by being physically/medically transitioned? There's no one thing that transition means and so there's no one way to be physically/medically transitioned. What may be physically/medically transitioned to one trans person may not be the same to another. Third, I'd have to ask why they haven't physically/medically transitioned? There's a ton of reasons why someone might not have started yet (whether it's because they haven't figured out that they want to yet or because what they're still figuring out what transition would mean for them or because of legal reasons or because of health reasons or because they just don't have access or because of family reasons or etc...). There's not only tons of reasons, but there's also tons of ways that people are going to deal with that Fourth, I think it'd be important to remember that even people have a wide range of bodies and trans people are no different (not to mention that things like clothing, hairstyles, posture, makeup, etc... can make one person look radically different depending on how they're used). Whether a trans person is pre-transition, in the middle of transition, or post-transition, they could look like anything. Fifth, just remember that a trans woman is still a woman, a trans man is still a man, and a non-binary person is still non-binary, whether or not they've transitioned Sixth, if you're writing something and it eventually ends up being turned into a movie/TV series or other visual media, do you really want to put that character at increased risk of being portrayed by a cis person of the wrong gender?
Well, firstly a distinction should be made if this character wants to, or can, physically transition. Everyone has their own reasons for doing so or not. Some want to transition but are not capable for one reason or another, and can never, due to health reasons. Regardless of someone's ability or choice, once they have taken on their chosen identity it should be respected. The term "pre-transition" can be used for those who desire to and can transition. You can also use diagnosis status to denote legitimacy of someone who has not yet transitioned or can not. There are many barriers to get diagnosed as having Gender Dysphoria, but its always been generally seen as a win, and a grounds to stand on to prove to others that, yes, I am, infact, transgender, regardless of my physical appearance.
Question 3: Should a cis person create such a character?
If it's handled well I don't see why not.
This is such a hard question. I've seen it done well, but I've seen it done poorly. I would ask that cis people not write about trans struggles, for one thing. They don't understand them deeply enough, and often just regurgitate what they've seen other cis writers do. If a character is trans as part of who they are, that's one thing. And only if the author works with a sensitivity reader. But if they're going to write about transition or about transphobia or other unique trans experiences, I'd rather they not. There are also so many trans authors whose work isn't getting recognition because cis people are talking over them with their own books.
Yes. Always yes. We need more trans representation not centered on "trans pain".
Cis people creating trans characters can be a great opportunity for the cis writer to learn a LOT about the trans experience, and I think that is great. Things cis people should NOT write, however: - A trans person whose entire presence in the story is centered on their dysphoria or trans-ness - A story that centers on a trans person's dysphoria or the trans journey itself. What I mean is like... a cis person should not be telling a story about being trans, but they absolutely should have trans characters. Tonki from Broken Earth Trilogy by NK Jemisin is a great example of a character who is just trans existing in a story that is not at ALL about the fact that she is trans. That is what cis people should be striving to write.
Yes, if it is respectful, and the character's sole purpose within the story is to not to act as a embodiment of transgender pain.
Of course! However, with a few caveats. Before writing a trans character, it's best to do as much research as possible. If capable, try hiring a sensitivity reader or asking a trans friend to proof read it for you.
Yes, good representation is very important, from a wide variety of sources.
A trans character? Yeah, definitely. Trans people are people, we belong in fiction, same as anywhere else. But you have to think of your character as a person before you think of them as trans, and you should probably think of them as their gender before you think of them as trans, or at least in the same breath. Transness does inform our experiences of gender, but most presences of trans characters should just... see them as they are, be that male, female, neither, between, etc without focusing on the trans aspect of it.
Prolly not. Not on their own anyway. Not without consultation from trans people, not until getting to know trans people. Else they run the risk of misrepresenting them based on what they think being trans is. Cis people also lack the experience of being trans, so they should always default to someone of that experience.
Yes.
It's possible to write a trans person correctly even if you aren't trans. The trick is to actually know trans people and pick their brain, as you are doing right now, and of course, running anything about a trans person by culture editors to ensure you've hit the mark should be a requirement just like if you were to write about different cultures.
Yes. It’s absolutely imperative to explore characters of unique and different identities. However, it also is not necessary, especially if one feels underinformed or uncomfortable with the idea. Then my advice is to educate yourself until you can conceive these types of characters
Cis people should be able to create trans characters, but should do some research/ask others about their experiences, just like you!
Yes, as long as it is done with the right intentions, good research and not some wafer thin bullshit trope of a trans character. But in short, include trans people in your process. We’re not unicorns.
Absolutely. A trans person is still a person and there is no reason why a cis person cannot create a believable and relatable character. There is research that a cis person should do, but this is no different to any other minority group. If done respectfully there is no reason to shy away from trans characters. A trans character can have virtually any background or life path.
If they're respectful, absolutely! But be willing to accept if a trans person tells you that something isn't written respectfully, especially since not everyone will have the same experiences.
I think it's okay for a cis person to create such a character so long as they have input from trans people in their lives who are/have been at that stage of their life. I think this would ideally apply to the creation of the character, elements of their story if necessary, as well as proofreading etc. I think representation is important, but if the narrative centers around a trans person who hasn't medically transitioned, I think it would be my preference that it comes from a trans person, or that the cis writer has thought deeply about why this is the character they need at the helm of their project. Also, just because a person appears to be cis, you never actually know what's going on with them and their own relationship with gender. Ten years ago, everyone I knew would have sworn I was a cis girl and might have wondered why I wrote so many stories that centred queer men, you know? In terms of how to describe them in a novel or script, as a trans person I love the thought of having characters who haven't medically transitioned (yet or who have no plans to) and describing them just exactly as they look, fearlessly, while also making their correct gender clear. If a cis person were to do this, I think it might be, for some, very clear in reading the novel/script whether they had sought input from a trans person. There's a delicate balance I think between describing a trans person's physical appearance as you would describe a cis persons, and going into too much detail in a kind of "look at how trans this character is" way, even if the intentions are good. It's also important here to note that, as a trans guy, most of the thinking I've done on this is with regards with transmasc people. In terms of a script, I think even, "Joel is 5'4", white and slim, he is a pre-transition transgender man and may be incorrectly read as female on first impression." With a novel of course there's room for more depth.
As long as it can be done responsibly and respectfully. If you’ve never spoken to, met, interacted with, or known a trans person you should hesitate to write one. If you feel you need the character for your story then do the research. Become an ally. Read a book. Talk to some trans folk. The last thing we need is more well-intentioned, but ignorant representations in the media.
I think representation is important but to also know what your boundaries are as well. To give an example, as a writer myself I want to have the range of genders, sexualities, and races to be diverse, but it's not really my place to talk about the experience of someone a different race than me.
Only if they've taken the time to research, learn and understand the facts and truth about trans people and spoken to trans people to get experiences, thoughts, remarks and more from actual trans people. They must avoid all transphobic misinformation and lies.
Sure, as long as they're sensitive about it.
Yes. They will be wrong on a lot of counts, but part of writing is being able to understand each others’ struggles to the best of our ability. Like portraying any character from an unfamiliar culture, cis people should do their research, listen to the community, do their best, and accept constructive criticism gracefully. It would be hard to write a modern-day geopolitical story without representing current cultures.
I'm not sure I'd outright say no, but I'd be very, very, very sceptical about it. Like, why would a cis person be creating such a character? What does the cis person aiming at by doing it? It'd be very, very hard for me not to immediately be wary that this piece of media is either going to end up with outright transphobia or is going to be more cis people telling their version of trans stories to other cis people in ways that cis people think will appeal to cis people.
This is a touchy subject.
I'll pose it this way. I myself am white. I would not feel adequate to write about the black experience because that is not my experience.
I would feel comfortable having extra characters who happen to be of different backgrounds / experiences than myself, so long as I don't find myself trying to tell their experience through their eyes.
People of all backgrounds populate our world and so should our fictional worlds be just as diverse. But as for the stories you are telling, it should come from a place of your own experience.
Question 4: Is it appropriate for a cis writer to have this character refer to themselves with a nickname?I have no problems with nicknames as long as it's gender affirming.
I'm not sure I understand the question. Most people have nicknames--either ones they've gotten from other people or ones they've picked themselves. If you mean more derogatory nicknames--the sorts of teasing things queer friends call each other--not so much. I feel like there are certain terms that are for marginalized groups to use that people outside those groups shouldn't use.
Yes? I'm not sure why this would ever be an issue.
I'm not sure what this question means! Trans people can have nicknames on top of their chosen name, certainly. Many of us do. When it comes to our deadnames, though, the only time I say my deadname is if I absolutely have to. It can be physically painful to hear a deadname, and it should be avoided as much as possible.
Yes. I would not recommend they have the character call it a nickname necessarily, and to avoid having a transgender person's chosen name be a direct masculine or feminine counterpart to their birth name. For a trans person who hasn't come out or transitioned socially, or perhaps hasn't picked a name for themselves yet that seems to be the point where they'd ask to be referred to by a nickname.
Yes.
Yes, nicknames are common among trans people, and can be really affirming!
Sure? I don't understand this question. Ronan could be Ro, Eleanor could be Ellie, Remington could be Remy, Niall could be Sparrow, Allison could be Cannonball. Just like cis people? If you're asking if someone's chosen name should be conflated with a nickname, then no. It's their name. But their name can have infinitely many nicknames, both associated with it and associated with something totally separate, just... like cis people. It's identical. I'm trying to think of contexts in which people refer to themselves by nicknames... I call myself "Father" when I'm speaking from the cat's POV, as in "Father disrespect his orb so, father do not love and cherish her, he is cold and evil for he does not go to bed and make her a tent," usually cooed at her while she yells at me. So like. Yeah.
?? Im not sure I understand your meaning, honestly. I have several nicknames. Do cis people not have nicknames they refer to themselves as??
What kind of nickname? Is it like, a slur? I…don’t get what this question is asking. Speaking in the third person?
Nicknames re generally fine, but while some trans people refer to themselves in slurs(as a way to mock transphobes), nicknames might take the form of a different way of saying their name. i.e., If the above example's character is "Jenny," she might call herself "Jen." Non-gendered nicknames might work too, like "Counsellor" to a trans femme or trans masc who argues a lot. :)
As long as it’s not a slur yeah. And, preferably, the nickname comes from the root of a chosen name, which can indeed be similar to that characters given name. I would also note that if the character has been audible about this nickname, others refer to them with it as well.
Most people have nicknames, that is no different for a trans person. The nickname may be to do with their transition, they may even deadname themselves on occasion (particularly if annoyed with themselves for some reason) but most often nicknames are earned for other reasons and I would generally give them a nickname related to a joke or other quirk to highlight their life not revolving simply around being trans.
Absolutely!
Yep! Nicknames are chill.
Hmmmm I think so? I guess it depends on the intent? Is the nickname a cute little box to their transition? Is it a self deprecating jab to appease cis audiences? We all chose a name, why not a nickname too? I’m Merida, Meri, And Mer, but I’m also “The Queer to Fear” LOL Like most aspects of a story it has to matter.
Tons of trans people use Nick names. Nick name usage is pretty universal to be honest. Cis writers should feel free to go ahead.
Depends on the purpose of the nickname, as long as it isn't a hurtful one and fits the premise of the character.
Yes I can't imagine a reason why it wouldn't be?
Sure. It’s their character.
I don't see why not? Trans people can have nicknames just as much as cis people (obviously though, if a cis writer wants to write a transphobic nickname, than yeah, that's a big, big no)
Sure why not. Lots of people have nicknames, and a particular nickname can be really comforting to a trans person struggling with other parts of their identity. This is a touchy subject. I'll pose it this way. I myself am white. I would not feel adequate to write about the black experience because that is not my experience. I would feel comfortable having extra characters who happen to be of different backgrounds / experiences than myself, so long as I don't find myself trying to tell their experience through their eyes. People of all backgrounds populate our world and so should our fictional worlds be just as diverse. But as for the stories you are telling, it should come from a place of your own experience.
Question 5: Any tips for how a cis person can create a trans character honestly but also respectfully. Is detail important or would it be better to simply call them a trans man/woman/person, give them the relevant pronouns, and leave it at that?As for detail I think when you would commonly refer to them you don't need to emphasize that they are trans. Like if the transition comes up you can refer to them as a trans woman, but otherwise just gendering them correctly is fine.
If it's a smaller character, loads of detail isn't necessary--trans or not. I think authors often get hung up on describing everything and everybody. Saying, like, "Her cousin, Mark, had started transitioning before college, and he was getting used to life away from home" or something would be enough. If it's a bigger character, it depends on their role. If they're not a romantic interest, I think just making it clear that the character is trans and that these are their pronouns is enough. Or if it comes up--like seeing a trans guy's top scars at the pool or something. But you don't have to go out of your way to make a scene like that happen. As an erotica writer, I have to get into detail about the characters who are having sex, so I think that's an exception. But being accurate and respectful are HUGE. And using the right terminology for that particular character is so important. Not every trans person refers to their body parts the same way, before or after hormones or surgery. Even without any medical transition, trans people have personal words they use for their bits. Proper research, working with sensitivity readers, talking to trans people, etc., will go a long way towards being accurate and respectful.
A little bit of detail goes a long way. Having a part about taking hormones, or a bit about their history helps build the connection and doesn't make it feel like a cop out. A look at their relationships, their family, or as long as there's some other acknowledgement that they're transgender.
The fact that someone is trans should factor into a plot as much as someone having brown hair does; largely I live every day of my life not thinking about being trans unless it explicitly comes up. See my earlier example about Broken Earth Trilogy - I think it is an amazing example of a cis person writing a trans person and a lot of cis writers can learn a ton from it. That character being a scientist matters much, much more to the plot than her being trans does-- and therefore the former comes up much more often. I think Tonki being trans is only explicitly mentioned a handful of times throughout the whole trilogy.
It honestly could be that simple depending on a story. A character could just shrug and say "Oh, I'm a trans person." In a conversation, and if it's not relevant to the plot, that's all it has to be. Casual representation is also pretty neat.
This depends on the tone of the writing. Consider how other characters are presented. Are the cis characters described in such detail? It is best to refrain from writing cis characters with little detail and thus presenting the idea that the cis characters are "normal" and don't need explaining. While at the same time, describing a trans character in absolute detail, like the trans character is an anomaly that needs to be explained.
I prefer when there are more subtle queues to them being trans, like them taking their hormones, or a small comment about their past, or a joke about choosing their name. Something that fits the scene, adds to their character, and doesn't feel like it's included for the sole reason of letting people know they're trans.
Depends on the context! In some cases, their transness shouldn't even be the first thing you mention about them. If your POV character walks into a room and is like "my eyes were drawn to the trans woman in the corner" it can feel kind of clocky, and it would be better to just call her the woman and then introduce her transness at a more appropriate moment - NOT, and I cannot emphasize this enough, by having your character clock her. Do NOT have your cis people be like "I noticed her adam's apple, his short stature, her five o' clock shadow, his wide hips" etc and have them "deduce" that a character is trans. This is called clocking and it's rude and dehumanizing. If the character is a bit part, then yes, just call them a trans woman/man/person, give the relevant pronouns, and leave it at that. A small part might be someone seeing someone they don't recognize at a school reunion and having a friend go "oh yeah, he went by Priya then, he's Arjun now" and then later POV character has a conversation with Arjun for whatever reason in which he is continuously referred to by the correct name and pronouns. For a more salient character, you can have more detailed interactions around the transness. A low-dysphoria character might say something like "when I was a girl" while talking about a past experience. A high dysphoria character won't. Not all trans characters will feel the need to change their physical appearance, or try and "pass" as cis in order to feel comfortable in their bodies and gender. Many nonbinary characters will have nothing to "pass" as, but their transition may still be more complicated than just "I changed my pronouns", and it's perfectly appropriate to have a nonbinary character on low-dose, short-term, or long-term HRT. Or no HRT, but they may have gender confirmation surgeries, if that's possible in your world! It's about depicting us as people, not as curios or "diversity".
CONSTANTLY be in contact and work collaboratively with people who know the experience, who ARE trans. Dont just “do research”; you gotta make sure that a trans person would actually do/say the things you’re making them do. Oh, and Try to not write a tragedy. There is enough of that in media. Please don't write about trauma you fundamentally know nothing about. Try to write stories about trans characters, but not necessarily about BEING trans, yeah?
It depends how important it is to the story. If they just happen to be trans then it would just be a case of using the right pronouns and calling them a transman/woman.
I kind of think details are important. If nothing else, I think details actually humanise trans people. Before I knew what a trans person was, encountering a story where someone is described as "Alisha was a trans person" might have created distance between me and the character in my experience of reading them? I think this is one of the reasons why actual trans experience, or input from someone with it, is crucial. I think part of the honest yet respectful portrayal you're talking about comes from the level of intimacy you can create with a character's experience of themselves and the world. I think with trans characters, being trans doesn't have to be the first and only thing on their mind every day, but it's such a core part of who they are, even in little ways, and portraying those little ways to the reader is a way to be honest yet respectful, I think. For example, people's eyes catch on my top surgery scars if ever they see me shirtless (always in a good or perfectly neutral way in my experience so far). I look at my little cousins and see the ways their parents are already teaching them binary portrayals of gender (my two year old cousin says she is gorgeous and her baby brother is handsome because boys can't be gorgeous. She's two, it's wild), and I think about this in relation to my own childhood etc. My experience as a trans person influences the way I see so many aspects of the world and that makes me proud to be trans. I just think that might be harder to capture--impossible, even--without any input from trans people themselves, and this authenticity in portrayals of trans people is so important.
Talk to trans people. Avoid tropes, particularly the tragic trans trope, lean in to trans joy. And really question why you are writing about a trans character? Is it representation in the truest sense or is it because it’s a current thing to write about? Write trans characters into your script by all means, but don’t tell deep, delicate trans stories, that’s for us to do right now (it’s also a bit white saviour when cis (and particularly cishet) people write trans stories). I get sent a lot of trans focused scripts by cishet writers and without exception they have all been awful, 1 dimensional sketches of a trans person.
I think mileage always varies but I like detail. Balance euphoria and dysphoria. Acceptance and rejection. And give them a plot outside of their transness. Personally I like a mix of both too like I have a main character in my current book whose plot is about her transness and then another main character just IS trans without much focus on it
For a deep understanding of trans people you'll need to dive into dysphoria or the lack thereof, or perhaps euphoria instead. Not all trans people get dysphoric, some may be self-destructive, while I would prefer not to have my features well-recorded, it could be pretty normal to do so.
That honestly depends on the authors writing ability, and that’s characters importance to the story. I will argue that, some of the better trans characters, who were not main characters, were best portrayed with blunt, straightforward lines that plainly stated who they were. I’m my mind, that, while lacking a level of depth many people appreciate, is inarguably a good way of identifying a character without worry. A short, bit firm statement can honestly be more then enough, especially if the characters gender was previously misconstrued or ambiguous and they would to clarify it. Adding depth can easily get unnecessarily clunky and backwards, especially if you’re not completely familiar with what you’re writing or capable of viewing it from more than one or two perspectives. But it can be gratifying, so, iffy on that.
Rather stating "they are trans and these are their pronouns", which seems cold and clinical, I would have that something the reader learns as they get to know the person. A trans person will rarely introduce themselves to a new group by saying "Hi, I'm trans." - Walking in on a woman giving herself and injection. "Are you diabetic?" "Ah, no, it's my hormones." "What?" "Yeah, I'm trans, I can't make it naturally, I need store bought." - Pronouns are easy, they are set by the narrator from the beginning. Trans identity is best revealed as needed in the story.
Also tricky. If the sorry requires a trans person than the story will tell us the person is trans. If your story doesn’t make that obvious than you might not need a trans character. In my previous example the lead’s unhappiness is a plot point therefore their transness is a plot point and is a part of the character’s description. In a script I wrote the lead and villain are both trans characters, but you’re not supposed to know that right away and in the villain’s case it’s all part of the twist at the end. The lead’s gender is revealed by bigoted characters from her past. I don’t think I ever describe her as “trans”. In another script I wrote with trans characters I describe some of them as being early in their transition because they are teenagers and their immaturity and inexperience are part of their story. I also tried to normalize including pronouns when my characters introduce themselves. “Hi I’m so and so. They/them” “Nice to meet you I’m yadda yadda. She/her”. Because frankly I think that’s where we need to be in the real world.
I think just having trans people is important and details aren't needed. I think it's the place of trans writers to go into depth about the trans experience. For example, a cis writer may be able to write about the experience from their own perspective of having family members, friends, and partners coming out as trans, and that's a valuable experience to write about. But so often cis people try to speak for trans people in a way they shouldn't.
Detail can be helpful but bear in mind that a story about a trans person doesn't have to focus on transition and being trans, just regard them as a person and if any indications of them being trans is needed then use the correct pronouns, name and terms. Don't go directly into them being trans, instead go into them being a person first and foremost and let the rest gradually develop as the character develops. Not every trans person transitions the same, some may just do a social transition, others a medical and social, others medical, social and hoping for surgery. It varies from person to person.
Remember that trans people are individuals. Write them as a fully developed character first, with their transness as a part of that, and how that specific character talks about themselves will follow. How in-depth are other characters described in your work? The trans character shouldn't be an outlier.
You don’t even need to call them trans. It could be as easy as calling her she and one time she mentions having a penis to no fanfare. A cis writer, when writing a trans character, should remember that they cannot write effectively about our struggle, and the portrayal of that struggle does not need to be a focal point if it is not relevant to the plot. If there is no sex in the book, and no doctors, genitals are a non-issue. The trans life is wholly unremarkable and aside of some physical tells, has little impact on most human interaction. If, however, there is a situation in your story that you think might evoke the unique perspective of a trans person, talk to some trans people about it and see what they say. All in all, just talk to trans people and get a feel for them.
Leave it at that. (Also worth thinking about: would a cis person call their cis characters cis and give the relevant pronouns or would they would just do that for trans characters? Even when leaving it at that, you still have to make sure you're not singling the trans characters out)
I would again refer to focusing on writing about your own experience. If it is relevant to the story and / or the character in question then by all means include some relevant tidbits. I'll provide an example. Let's say: Ben is your main character. Ben is cisgender. Sam is his best friend. Sam is ftm pre-transition transgender. Ben asks Sam if he'd like to go to the gym with him. Sam declines and explains that, while he would love to, it is too difficult to exercise in his chest binder. It makes it too hard to breathe. So he chooses to work out at home instead where he doesnt have to wear the binder. When this conversation is done, the story continues from Ben's perspective. There's no need for a cisgender writer to attempt to do any deep diving into Sam's background or feelings. These insights would be better left to transgender writers who have felt them before. However, you've still provided representation and included a real cause and effect problem this trans character lives with and must navigate around relevant to the story.
Question 6: Any tips for writing a story set in the present, past and/or future, with a character who identifies as trans in the present, but identifies as cis in the past (eg. If they didn't know at that time in the past that they were trans). How to write that so it makes sense to the average reader, but also isn't offensive.Speak honestly about it. Continue to gender the person correctly as how they identify in the present but maybe make an offhand comment about it. I think of the youtuber PhilosophyTube who is a trans woman, and in the past she had videos where she directly calls herself a cis man. But she was still a woman in those even if she was wrong. Granted, that might be a little confusing but that is how I want to be thought of, and I think that's how most people want to be thought of. We were always our gender even if we didn't know it.
*I'm* not sure how to do it because I don't make that distinction for myself. I always knew something was up, I just didn't have the words to describe it. Which, now that I think about it, is a great way to talk about that. Not every trans person knew when we were kids, I'm just not sure how many of us would say we were cis in the past. I'd be curious to see the responses to this.
This is entirely context dependent. Many transfoljd would say they've always been their gender but didn't know. Others would say they used to be one, now they're something else. How a character views themselves and gender will inform how to respectfully acknowledge that viewpoint without diminishing others. Different readings can be valid, so it's important to clarify what transition meant to your character.
If you have a character that is CURRENTLY identifying as a man, regardless of who they used to be you should be using he/him for that character. If you need to talk about before their transition, say "pre-transition, he presented as a woman" or "before he transitioned." If you have a character that transitions in the middle of a series, use the pronouns they are using in the current timeline. Eg, if a she/her character transitions to he/him, use she/her while that character is using she/her, and he/him while that character is using he/him.
"before I had figured myself out" "before I realized I was transgender" "back when I still identified as an X"
In this case, it depends on whether or not the reader is aware that the character is trans. If the readers aren't aware, depicting the character as their assigned birth gender in the past is acceptable. While doing this however, keep the previous tips in mind about how to depict the character inoffensively. Do this regardless of whether or not the reader is aware the character is trans.
I would avoid as it will quickly and almost inevitably fall into tropes and other cliched bullshit. Let trans people write those stories. It automatically entails misgendering and deadnaming, and on a practical level it is a nightmare for casting. Trans actors aren’t going to want to portray a pre-transition version of themselves, and casting a cis person to portray both sides of the experience is problematic (see Danish Girl).
In my experience, it's often not obvious to trans people before they come out. I thought I was cis for a long time, and would push away those thoughts. How I'd prefer to be referred to kinda depends. If it's a memory, then I often actively try and change what pronouns I remember people using, and try to imagine myself as I am now, rather than as I used to be. But if it's a story that starts with me being pre-transition, then I'd lean towards just potraying me as is, I don't fully know if I'd prefer old pronouns/new ones. It wouldn't be offensive to me to describe me as I was in that situation, I don't think. The biggest thing I notice, both for me, and others, is after transitioning, we're often more outgoing, and happier, that's what I'd want shown above all else.
In terms of writing a dual timeline story for a person pre and post transition, I've considered this too and always get stuck on one thing. The name. I don't share my birth name with people, so I have odd feelings about sharing a trans character's birth name as well as their chosen name. I'm not against it, I just think it could be tricky. For me, I think so long as it's clear to the reader that this character is the same person, rather than their transition being used as some sort of gimmick or big reveal in the story?
My first tip is: do you have to? Like genuinely, is it THAT important to your story to show your character pre transition? To reveal their dead name, to refer to them with incorrect pronouns - will the story fall apart without it? If the answer to those questions is no - and please, really think about it - then my tip is do not. It's just a bad vibe. If you're doing a multi-temporal storyline or you absolutely HAVE to have a flashback and the trans character is your cis character's identical twin and it wouldn't make SENSE for them not to be there, okay, fine. Refer to them with their previous pronouns and name. Don't make a big deal out of it, don't OVER gender them. If someone is just remembering something, or seeing into the past from a third person POV, you could have something like "She almost didn't recognize the person who walked into the room. It was Miguel, but with long hair and soft cheeks he'd long since grown out of. She'd forgotten how different he use to look." and then continue on with gendering him as he identifies in the present.
This is a good question! And again, should be consulted upon with a trans person in real time. For me, I didnt WANT to be trans, I was scared what it meant, so I convinced myself that I just “wanted to be a girl”, and made it an in-achievable goal. I doubted HRT’s ability to give me what I wanted. And I found later, after accepting I was trans, that HRT isnt everything I wanted, but it is what I NEEDED. And after getting that, I discovered who I thought I wanted to be and who I actually AM are different things. I assumed until I stopped assuming. Sound familiar?? Internalized transmisogyny is a TRIP.
Past me almost feels like a different person. You could set up the story to make it sound like two different people but when I’m talking about my past I do prefer to be called by my current name.
Personally I fucking love slow pronoun shifts as people figure it out, I love seeing how people learn they’re trans, I love that kinda stuff. Drop trans hints in the past; always picked the (girl/boy/a neutral option) in video games instead of their assigned gender, specific styles of clothes, projecting on characters they’ll later identify with, etc. and “Ugh fuck I don’t like dressing up”, active discomfort in any gender-involving settings at all, fear or sorrow over puberty, those all align with my existence.
My preference when writing trans characters is to write them as they were prior. If they're not out to the reader, assume cishet. Then make it clear when that transition (heehee) happens, from past to present, or to future. When I write a trans character who isn't out or accepting of themselves,
I will note, firstly, that almost every single transgender person I have talked to, including myself, will admit to having a nervousness around themselves before they realized or became confident in their chosen gender. It isn’t always understood by people, why they are nervous about themselves, but the feeling exists more often then not surrounding their body Secondly, I believe it is absolutely necessary to affirm that characters gender at some point, if not several. It is absolutely vital that there is no ambiguity surrounding this characters eventual chosen gender. If they question, or assume wrong before landing on the right choice, than that’s even better, but not necessary.
A trans character will generally always consider themselves to have always been trans even if they did not realise it until later on. If there is a pretransition flashback it might be appropriate to use old pronouns and name/s, but linking to past and present character needs to be carefully done. A simple "but they don't go by that name these days" and then not mentioning it again should suffice. Dwelling on a deadname is uncomfortable and if another character does it they will not be accepted kindly by the trans character - that is a common reason for trans people to break off contact with close family so do not underestimate how much a trans person hates it.
In my opinion, this would depend on the perspective of the story.
I use a lot of flashbacks in one of my scripts and in the flashbacks the character is referred to by their deadname, but in the flashback they’re not out yet, so the other characters use the cis name and pronouns. This is also the story where the reveal is part of the twist so I tried really hard to not give it away. So….. yeah if your character is talking about something another character did before they transitioned they should use the chosen name/pronouns. If the characters/ audience don’t know the person is/will be trans I think it’s ok to use the deadname as long as the journey is part of the story. It doesn’t do anyone any good to ignore the actual “transition” from cis to trans if that’s the story being told.
Let's say character A is a trans guy. Most trans guys would say they have always been male, they may just not have known it yet. Not everyone feels that way (trans people are not monolithic), but most trans people would ask for the people around them to adjust their name and pronoun use even when talking about them prior to transitioning.
When using flashbacks and past reference still use the pronouns they use in the future, some description may be needed but maintain that the person was who they knew themselves to be then even if they didn't know or were in denial. If the character is still struggling or in denial of themselves then using the incorrect pronouns lightly but with a hint of the pain it's giving them can act as an indicator that they were struggling but not ready to accept themselves and still at the self denial stage. A trans person pre-transition and pre-self acceptance can be in strong self denial mode even when they're hurting because they feel that they have to live up to what cis het normative society demands of them. Some may believe that they are just gay, lesbian, bi-sexual as sexuality and gender are two different things yet they'll still feel that something's wrong. Self discovery and self acceptance is very hard.
honestly, while I'm usually a big proponent of anyone writing about anyone, this feels like one of the few things I would say cis writers should steer clear of. While it is something that comes up, it's hard enough for trans writers to handle. Leave it to us. Of course, this isn't an absolute statement, and there are a couple of cis writers I would trust with this, so if you absolutely have to do it then DO, but go into it knowing the answers aren't easy, and expect to spend A LOT of time wrestling with it. If you're expecting to find an easy answer, then you aren't ready to tackle this. Also know whatever you do will offend SOMEone. There's really no way not to here.
For the most part, trans people never identified explicitly as cis. Some trans folk probably never put much thought into it for most of their lives, others had cues but chose to hide them out of fear, some have been out their whole lives. I would be careful using the gender assigned at birth when referring to the pre-transition self, as it unjustly pathologizes transition. It is not an affliction brought on to someone, it is a nature within someone that is either nurtured or concealed.
I mean, how would refer to a gay character who still thought they were straight in the past?
I tend to use the phrase "before I knew" when I explain that one myself. I also say "I didn't have words for it at the time." Because most trans people KNOW before they know exactly what transgender means.
Question 7: When creating trans characters that are on hrt, what language is most suitable when talking about them using it? Also is it easy to get hold of? Is it easy to do? Is there anything about it that might play into a trans character's story that could be worth knowing?There are many ways and paths to get HRT and ways to take it. The most common ways to take it are pills and injections. I'm most familiar with taking estrogen. Essentially, all adult trans women start with pills- generally spironolactone (testosterone blockers) and estradiol (estrogen) then over time switch to injections. It's no harder to take than any pills you dissolve under your tongue. And injections are once a week or every other week depending on dose. I believe testosterone is only through injections but I'm not 100% sure. Getting a hold of HRT ranges across the board especially on your location. Someone in Arkansas has a much harder time accessing HRT than say Vermont. The most common way is going to an "informed consent clinic" where you can sign papers saying you consent to what might happen to your body and a doctor will prescribe you HRT. It's also good to know that the majority of informed consent clinics are Planned Parenthood offices. That's something not a lot of cis people are aware of.
If we're talking in the present (and not some fancy future tech), HRT can be very difficult to get depending on where you are. Looking into the state of trans health care where your story takes place will give a good sense as to how easy it is or not. Trans people refer to their hormones in loads of different ways. E or T depending on which one they're on, of course, but also silly nicknames we give it ourselves. "Boy/girl juice," "Zydrate," "magic boy/girl potion," etc. There are as many nicknames for it as there are people on it. Also, make sure that you know delivery systems. For example, not every trans guy gives himself shots. There are other methods for testosterone. And trans women are often on several different hormones that have different delivery methods. Hormones affect more than just your physical body (and the physical changes happen at different times for different people). Most trans people feel emotionally and mentally different after starting HRT. They're calmer, more confident. They feel better and more themselves. They might find things like depression and anxiety have lessened, though not necessarily gone away. Sometimes they find themselves liking things they didn't before or that their tastes are changing. Talking to trans people and listening to what they're saying is so important. And not just one trans person. Get opinions from multiple. But don't just badger people into talking to you or ask people you don't know otherwise. A lot of us are very open on social media, so reading what we have to say there is a good start. But look for those of us willing to answer questions and respectfully ask us.
Ease of physical/medical transition depends entirely on your world building. Even irl, there are varying degrees of difficulty and access that trans folk have. In terms of language, I like using the terms "feminizing/masculinizing" for medical/physical transition since transition itself does not require it.
There's like...a lot haha. HRT does a lot of stuff, very differently depending on which direction you're going in. But I don't think cis people should be focusing on HRT at all. It's just not their lane. Its ok to mention in passing, but going into detail will probably be hard to do without like, outing themself to all their trans readers as being cis haha. There's a lot of substances that can affect hormone levels in the human body. In modern times the most common way of doing HRT is a self-administered shot, but there are also patches to absorb thru the skin. In a fantasy setting that could be some kind of potion or concoction they're drinking. In a sci-fi setting it could even be a hormonal implant that they get once and are good to go. But the transition itself is probably not something a cis person should speak too much on since there's a lot to it...if they are going to, i encourage them to do a LOT of research into side-effects and how fast vs how slow some transitions are. It's also important to realize that going OFF HRT can reverse some effects, but not all of them. Like if you're writing about a post-apoc world and your trans character loses access to HRT, some stuff will change but others will remain. This subject is pretty dense and i encourage a LOT of research here.
Because this topic is so highly variable depending on the country and area, I'd honestly recommend any writer do heavy, heavy research on the topic. Transgender health can be as easily accessible as two visits to a doctor to ensure they understand the effects + to do some blood work, to piecing together a hormone regime online and using a shopping service to get black market meds from Greece or China, to multi-year waiting periods, stringent mental health and psych appointments before being allowed to take HRT. A lot of trans people will just say "I gotta go take my E" or "I gotta go take my T" depending on what kind of transition they've chosen. Generally, Testosterone had to be done via injection, and characters might struggle with that. Estrogen will often be accompanied by testosterone blockers, and is typically in pill form.
All medical transition is a fucking nightmare in the UK, involving a great deal of gatekeeping, insane treatment waiting times, self medding, private clinics when you can afford it, unsupportive GPs, transphobic pharmacists. Some people are lucky, some really struggle to get even the most basic support and any notion that a young person (under 25) has either had surgery or is on full HRT without having to wait 5+ years for it is just not realistic (unless they are wealthy and went private). There are exceptions but they are rare as rocking horse shit. Current wait times are over 2 years for a first appointment, and that is not even a clinical one. And in the UK it is mostly either gel or patches. In theory it can be pills or injections, but I don’t know anyone who is on the needles. Sometimes you will be prescribed an anti-androgen too, which is usually a 3-monthly injection to block T production (this is for trans women, a trans man would know their regime better).
We tend to have a laugh and make jokey names for the hrt. Trans women often joke about having to take ‘titty skittles’ when taking hrt that will help grow their boobs. Trans men don’t really have an agreed upon nickname for our stuff, but we might just say ‘man juice’ or something else repulsive sounding!
My experience of that is limited to my experience of being a trans guy. I couldn't answer this for trans women or transfem people. So, in the UK at least it's a lengthy process on the NHS. Months if not years on a waiting list, then visits to the gender clinic who need to understand your experience before they can deem it appropriate to prescribe hormone replacement therapy to you. That part of the process took a long time, and that was despite the fact that on my first appointment I was told I was a "textbook case." After it's prescribed, it becomes fairly simple, like any other medication really. I get my injections every twelve weeks from a nurse at my GP surgery. They're all very kind and never make me feel weird about anything. When I'm a couple weeks shy of being due my injection, I call the pharmacy to request the next dose and they usually manage to get it on time. THere's been a couple times it's been a close shave with getting the meds on time for whatever reason, but generally speaking it's been quite simple since getting past the initial appointments. For the language, I can't speak for everyone of course but I would describe it in a story as "Mark was due his testosterone injection in a week, so stopped at the pharmacy to collect his prescription." Also testosterone is often just referred to as T, so Mark himself might say, "I had my T shot yesterday." There's the option to do the injection yourself, and the nurses keep asking if I want to do this instead of going every twelve weeks, but I'm too scared to do this yet lol. It is an option though. Maybe your characters are braver than me. Also, a friend of mine who's a trainee nurse asked me the other day why transmen stay on T after seeing all the changes they wanted. He knows a relative amount of stuff about what the trans experience can look like for some people, but this he realised he didn't know. Although things like deep voice would never revert, other things could. Body fat could redistribute into a more typically feminine pattern, periods could return etc. This is why I choose to stay on T despite having achieved all the physical changes I wanted.
Hrt availability varies wildly from state to state and country to country. For some people getting hrt is a real struggle that takes years to achieve. For others, like me, hrt is generally easy to get ahold of, provided you have the insurance, the funds, and the transportation. This of course all changes, when talking about less privileged trans people than I am. In situations like this, even easy-to-get hrt from informed consent clinics can be difficult. Even in my position transportation was difficult. At one point, it took a one hour trip and 300 dollars to reach an informed consent clinic. And I call that easy, so you get the picture. (lol) Taking hrt is generally no hassle. Although, it depends on the kind you're using. Hrt comes in many shapes and sizes, including an injection, pill and topical cream. Taking hrt often comes with repeated doctors visits and blood tests. In very rare cases, hrt may cause side effects lsuch as; Deep-vein thrombosis, stroke, breast cancer, or a benign form of brain tumor that may require surgery. It's also highly recommended to not smoke while on hrt as both cigarettes and hrt can cause blood clots.
There are so many ways we refer to it, depending on who we're talking to. Just hrt is the most common, of course, but also a lot of trans people refer to it with tongue in cheek nicknames when they're in trans spaces. As for accessibility, it depends heavily on where you live. I was lucky and got access to hrt within a month, but I know a lot of others that have had to struggle with medical professionals for years to start on it. How easy it is to use depends a lot on the method chosen. For Estrogen, pills are the most common, but those aren't always an option, if someone has liver problems. That's especially true for Testosterone, where pills are uncommon due to how hard they are on the liver. Most trans met I know do intramuscular injections, either themselves or by a medical professional. Its not easy to get used to, but it's cheaper than other alternatives, and complications are less often an issue. Some trans women do use injections as well, for various reasons, but it's less common. Other options I'm aware of are patches and gel. They're less common due to cost and ease of use, but I do know several people that prefer them.
Oh this is SO dependent. You have to do your research on this. Like, I don't have the characters to go through every form of HRT that people do, you're gonna just have to do some googling and start figuring out how HRT works. Similarly with "is it easy to get hold of". I live in an informed consent state in the USA. I went to my dr (had to wait a few months because of COVID and bad healthcare infrastructure), said "I want testosterone" and she said "lol ok let's do some endocrinology on you". They tested my baseline hormones, then did some more tests because my baseline hormone levels were whack, found out I didn't have a brain tumor, and I was on T within 2 or 3 months. In the UK, the NHS makes you wait in line for 800 years and it sounds like anyone who can afford it goes private. In a state without informed consent in the USA, it can be a real pain in the ass. Anywhere else, I have no idea. Google is your friend. Also as far as what language is suitable... man, it's dependent. Testosterone and estrogen are pretty neutral. I would always say I'm on T. Or just say "shot day". Just say "spiro" and don't explain it, make your audience use google. Many people on estrogen (titty skittles, fem n' ms, etc) take a pill every day. I take a weekly subq shot. Some people do intramuscular shots, but you do them less often and get more peaks and valleys in hormone levels. T gel is daily so gives more constant levels, but you can't touch anybody until it dries in case you accidentally HRT your roommate or your mom or your cat, and it's more expensive. Like this is something that just... do your research and then go on r/ftm or r/mtf and be like "hey, I have a specific question" to fill in any knowledge gaps or get more opinions. Trans people are constantly memeing online about "things they didn't tell me about HRT: TESTOSTERONE GIVES YOU BUTT HAIR", just come to our subreddits, look at our tiktoks, etc.
“Oop! Shit! Forgot my meds again!” Aand she’s gone. Gods bless her ADHD brain. Oh phone: “Hey, fucking pharmacy didnt refill my E and Im out, do you have any emergency stocked up I can have? … Like a weeks worth. …Thanks!” Keep it casual. Keep the serious stuff to people who know exactly how serious it can be…
Same language as taking any medication that could help. Maybe some funny jokes like titty skittles for pill-based HRT or boy juice/girl juice for injectable. I had to go through a lot of doctors’ referrals to get it and I use a patch— FUCK I FORGOT TO APPLY TODAY —but a lot of people use injectable HRT or pills. It’s sort of easy but requires a lot of scheduling and I tend to feel awful, unfocused, n with a little acid reflux if I miss my doses.
They can call it HRT, or sometimes used jokes, like "Antiboyotics" or "anticistamines." It's relatively easy to get ahold of as an adult, HRT at first starts as pills. Planned Parenthood is fantastic for it. But when you go *off* of it you tend to crash. Hard. Mood swings and depression is common.
HRT, while technically a very plain and simple experience, will differ vastly for every character and person. I’ve been told numerous times that accessibility has vastly improved, though I myself have no personal experience. But from all the experiences I have witnessed, I can say that, uniformly: -HRT does not determine if someone is transgender, HRT helps affirmation for the individual. They are trans with or without it. If they choose to pursue HRT or not. Since, some people don’t pursue HRT for a number of reasons -It’s gradual. Whether you do shots, or gel (for testosterone) or take pills (estrogen). You will have to do it often, at intervals. Usually once every day or other day, maybe once a week, again, it differs for each source. -there are side affects, most notably growing pains as the body reorganizes itself. But also depending on the source a person can gain certain food cravings cravings or be more sensitive emotionally. These can easily play into small character details to flesh them out.
HRT availability changes depending on location, but generally it is tightly controlled and often expensive. People will routinely be forced to lie about mental health to gain access to hrt and share advice on which doctors are better and what doses to use. Most is injected, some self administered, some by doctors/nurses. Trans women usually have pills they can take, trans men have gels instead. If trans people run out of hormones or the does are wrong there are side effects, a character could get very upset about lack of access or losing doses. Among trans people, conversations about hrt are casual and matter of fact. It is medication they take for life so they generally know all the brand names.
How easy hrt is to get really depends on where you live. In some areas, it's easy and quick to get, in others, it can take years due to medical gatekeeping.
Depends on locale. I should up to my doc in make up and a dress and said “I’m a woman” and he said “yeah you are”. Here’s a referral, but I live in Uber liberal Massachusetts. I have friends that have to jump through hoops to get it. It can be easy to take. There are pills, patches, injection and gels. Each method has its own ups and downs. The patches irritate my skin. The gel gets everywhere. People complain about the taste of the sublingual method. Including these details would add a lot of depth to a trans character, by showing the nitty gritty of transitioning and relating to people’s real world experiences. Again if you want to include this in your story talk to a trans person, but don’t spill the intimate details of their life on the page for your benefit. DON’T SHOW THEM SMOKING!!!! This is a big no-no as the chances of getting blood clots are much higher when you’re on HRT, and smoking can kill a trans person quick. Weed is fine though (thank Christ!!)
I think just saying "HRT" is sufficient and I wouldn't want anyone to try to go into detail about something they don't know about in great detail, because what's involved in HRT can be complicated, and ever changing. If the character is in the US, there are places that practice "informed consent" that let people start HRT without getting letters from a doctor or psychologist. It's usually pretty easy to get, but the cost can be really high, and many people live far away from an informed consent clinic. They are more common in cities and even places like Planned Parenthood do informed consent. Some countries with socialized medicine like the UK have extensive waiting periods to get on HRT, like in the realm of years. Some people opt to pay out of pocket to get treatment quicker but not everyone can afford that.
HRT varies in regards of access, some countries can be horrible for getting medical care, others easier. There are various forms of HRT - Gel which is applied dermally, patches which are applied to the skin, pills and injections. Gel and patches are applied to the skin and the HRT sinks into the skin and joins the blood stream. Injections are a needle and usually applied to the thigh where the HRT is introduced to the blood stream. Pills are oral and taken via the mouth, they have to go through the liver which can mean that the body may not receive everything but a good amount is still distributed throughout the blood stream. Most HRT is applied daily, patches can be replaced every three days, injections can vary from daily to weekly or monthly. Pills are every day, best as an every 24 hours. Gel as well is best applied every 24 hours and given about ten to fifteen minutes to mostly dry into the skin where it's added to the blood stream over a few hours. I would recommend research into the HRT types to get accurate and factual information from health care resources that provide care to trans people.
It's always nice when a character is referenced just casually doing their shot or something*, on or off screen. After the first few months we generally don't think much of it and it's just something we do as part of our day to day. If you get that across it'll feel like a nice grounding detail, like when characters eat or go to the bathroom, while also being a casual way to ground us in their trans reality as well. How easy hrt is to access depends entirely on where they are, so do region specific research about where the character is, if writing in the real world. This is information you can pretty easily find on the internet. Testosterone is often more difficult to access than estrogen. People taking estrogen will usually also take testosterone blockers, while people taking testosterone will usually only take testosterone. * Testosterone is most commonly taken in weekly, biweekly, or monthly injections, either subcutaneously or intramuscularly (look them up for more details) It can also be taken as daily topical gel. It is NOT available in pill form. Estrogen and T-blockers may be pills or may be injected like T. I think the pill option is slightly more common, but I see a lot of both.
Currently in the US, HRT is reasonably available, though there are some problems with healthcare institutions being willing to cover it. There are hoops you have to jump through to find doctors willing to help you transition, so there is a pretty tight community of people sharing information about finding healthcare. It consists of pills and maybe an injection of hormones every week. It causes a lot of puberty-like changes for a year but after that it’s pretty much maintaining a plateau. Again, if it’s not relevant to the content of the plot, there isn’t much need to mention it. One point I’m trying to drive in here is that trans folk don’t want people making a big deal about our transness.
HRT is not easy to get a hold of in the vast majority of the world. In the UK, you not only have to jump through a number of gatekeepers (you have to convince your GP to refer you to a GIC, then make sure the GIC actually got your referral and put you on the list, then make sure the GIC actually tells you when they've scheduled you, then convince multiple people at the GIC to diagnose you as trans and then convince your GP to prescribe it, then convince your pharmacist to issue the prescription, then convince all of the above to communicate with each other and help monitor things like blood tests, and that's if everything goes as straightforward as possible and you're over 18 and in otherwise perfect physical and mental health and you have time to travel to the GIC and you have a way to travel to the GIC and etc...) but the waiting times for gatekeepers are absurd (the average waiting time for a first meeting at a GIC is something like 4-5 years now and is increasing at a rate where people who get referred today might face a waiting time of decades for a first meeting!) and the level of gatekeeping is often absurd. And the situation isn't much better in the rest of the world. A very, very significant portion of trans people end up either trying to go privately or go DIY, both of which come with issues of their own. In terms of private HRT, it can be expensive, there's barely any options, things like gatekeeping and waiting times can still be an issue, it can be difficult to convince the NHS to accept that you've already started HRT, etc... In terms of DIY, well, it also costs money, you need to buy from unlicenced pharmacies (usually online) and hope that the shipping actually makes it to you (depending on where you ordered it from, shipping might run into border issues), you're kinda on your own in monitoring things, etc... If you can actually get it, then it's usually pretty straightforward to actually do
Honestly, you should probably refrain from any explicit talk of this subject. It's way too intricate and personal for a cisgender person to speak from. You can say someone is getting on HRT, has been on HRT for however long, or stating relevant facts necessary for the story. But the ways people go about obtaining HRT, how easy it is to get a hold of, if its easy, and how relevant this all is to any trans person's background, day to day life, personality an mental state are FAR too intricate to state in any survey. The process of getting HRT can consume every aspect of a trans person's entire life during the process. That process damn near IS the transgender experience. It effects each of us very deeply and it is our story to tell. I dont believe a cisgender person should be writing about this process.
Question 8: In terms of a trans character's backstory, is there any particular ways trans people get their new names? Often we see trans character who use similar names or letters to their original name but how realistic is that?
Names vary for all trans people. A lot do pick names similar to their deadnames but also a lot don't. At the beginning of transition a lot of people try out different names and see which fits them. The first name I chose was a practical choice that was similar to my deadname to make an easy transition for people around me. But my middle name I chose a unique and meaningful name. A lot of people just go straight for the unique name
Trans people get their names from everywhere. There are many of us who use a different version of their original name, but I think that's falling out of favor with a lot of people. Some use the name their parents would have given them if they'd been assigned the correct gender at birth or have their parents help them choose a new name (that's IF their parents are actually supportive). Some have friends help them pick a name. Others choose a name that means something to them because of a person they know, characters they enjoy, etc. Others try out different names until they land on one that feels right. Some of us find *the* name and stick with it; others find it takes them a while to land on the right one. So much of transition is unique to each trans person, and picking your name is no exception.
It's up to the character and author for what fits them best. Some people want names that sound similar, others want entirely mew names. Some folks name themselves for characters, some pick names because they sound cool, and some have their parents re-name them. What name would you choose for yourself if you could choose any of them?
I think picking a name varies a lot. In reality, I do not see trans people sticking to similar names to their deadname, nor using the same letter very often, though I am sure some do. None of my trans friends, nor myself, follow that rule, though. Generally speaking we just pick a name we like. Some of us have been using that name for other things-- online personas, for instance-- for much longer than it's been "legally" our first name.
A lot of trans people will ask the internet, look into baby names, take inspiration from a character or historical figure, others enjoy giving the honor to their parents or another loved one who they trust to name them. It is possible that a name is similar, but in my experience a lot of trans people 1) typically take a name which is common for their age group and culture and 2) will pick something almost completely different from their deadname
This also varies wildly and hugely depends on your character's personality. Ask yourself, does your character make rash decisions? Do they think ahead and are deliberate with their actions? Some trans people seriously consider their names, with extensive research. And yes, some use similar names to their original name. For example, my name Katelyn is a feminized version of my birth name. For some, the choice to do this may be laziness but for me it was because I'm on good terms with my mom and I wanted to pay respects to the name she gave me. Other trans people, like my partner, choose their name with little thought. My partner got their name, because it's the name of their favorite TV character.
It varies a lot from person to person. I chose a name that was somewhat similar, because I wanted to keep my initials. My process was just changing letters and sylables around until I finally found one that I kept returning to. I know some people who chose names based on a character they admire, or because of a particular meaning. The process is different for everyone, and it's not uncommon to change names several times before finding one to stick with. Having other people use a potential name on you is often an important step in that process.
I think the name stuff really depends on the person. My birth name didn't begin with J, and I briefly considered names that sounded similar enough to it that people wouldn't question seeing someone who, at the time did not pass as male, but was saying they were called David or John. Looking back, there's no issue at all with a trans guy who doesn't pass choosing a typically masculine name. I didn't feel a particular affinity for my birth name though, and gravitated a lot towards J names. I tried a few on before Jamie stuck, and in the end I think it was because the name can be gender neutral, but leans masculine in the UK at least, so that people might not question me too much if they didn't buy I was a guy, but that my name was Jamie. Sometimes, now that I pass 100% of the time, I think it's a shame that I felt so strongly about that, because equally there are some other gender neutral names I love, but that are associated more with the feminine in the UK--Kelly, for example. So I think it depends on the person's line of thinking. I can't speak for everyone of course but a few other trans masculine people I know have gone with gender neutral names--Sam, Robin, Ash for example. I don't know many people who have stuck close to their birth name, because sometimes that name can end up being a really hurtful thing when family and friends refuse to drop it in favour of our chosen name, but I also know someone who was given a gender neutral name at birth and kept it even through transitioning. So it's a very personal thing tbh.
Everyone is different. Some people go the initial route (I did, and my name also happens to be the most common girls name in the year I was born, although I did not know that at the time). Some people name themselves after a figure they know, it’s personal so difficult to generalise.
Oh, that's TOTALLY variable. Both of my siblings have XXY initial patterns, so even though we all have different last names (I changed my whole name, not just my first, one of my siblings is married), I wanted to maintain having a first and middle with the same initial (not my original initial) so we would still be in a pattern. Trans people pick words we like, what our parents "would have" named us, names from people we admire or characters in video games we think are cool, names similar to our birth names, names different from our birth names, names off of baby names dot com, names off of a list of stars, go through several names while we're testing them out. The thing I want to see most is variety in this. Make a trans character who uses the "sex swapped version" of their original name, a trans character who gets a COMPLETELY new name, a trans character who names themselves Sonic Hedgehog, a trans character who meticulously goes back and finds the most popular girls' name from the year they were born... whatever. It all happens. Vary it. Name them something just because you're like "damn this is a cool name for a girl/boy/person". It probably is! The thing I actually wouldn't do is, unless the character transitions during the story, talk about their dead name or use it. It's not necessary. Your audience doesn't need to know. (I know I contradict this with the bit of dialogue I gave earlier, because that's for a VERY throwaway character).
I looked at a map of ES3 Morrowind and thought “Nabia” sounded pretty. Other trans people I know do things similar. Mostly, we name ourselves after inanimate objects, concepts, or deities, or just make the the hell up.
I picked my name by taking the ending of my old name, “-lan”, and finding a word that included all three letters in the same order. Most people get them from media or hobbies or existing likes, some from what their parents were gonna call them, some from dictionaries or name generators, some keep it but the only time I’ve seen that happen is with a friend who had an absolutely ludicrous and sort of feminine name already.
My chosen name is nothing like my birth name, and it doesn't have to be such. In "genderbend" fiction it is often easier to pick a boy's name and then make a girl's name out of it -- Daniel to Danielle, John to Joan, Jacob to Jacqueline, and the like. It's an invention primarily for ease of character naming, but trans people will often think about their name for a while. Until they find one they're sure of. And if they're ever not sure of it anymore? May change it!
It can go either way, I wouldn’t personally say there’s a definitive convention for finding a new name other than finding it attractive. I’ve heard from many people who named themselves after events, locations, famous people, etc. and equally so with arguably much more normal names they conceived from their own accord. I can’t say how accurate it is that their new name is similar to their previous name, since it is never relevant nor necessary to know a trans person previous, deadname.
It depends! Some people might just choose a cool sounding name, some might use one similar to their original, some might name themselves after a family member… it can be anything, really.
There are quite a few trans people who will use the masc/femme version of their deadname but equally a lot of people pick a completely new name. Favourite film or book characters, a beloved relative, or just something they like the sound of (just how you choose a baby's name). It is very personal and each trans person's reasons are as unique as they are. They may also go through a few names before picking their final one. Usual advice is pick a name, order a coffee with it and see how you feel when they call that name out. Let your character's personality really shine through with their name, it was their choice after all.
Some trans people will modify their deadnames, some will take names from fictional characters they strongly identify with, some will take names of fictional characters that they just like the name of, some will ask their parents what their name would have been had they been born cis (if their parents are supportive), some will ask friends for suggestions, some will look on baby name websites for fitting names, some will think of a name theme and go from there, some will just have a name in mind from the start.
I’m sure it happens, I don’t think it’s as common as the media makes it seem. I chose my name because A) it spoke to me. Fuck yeah I’m a bad ass scottish princess. B) it’s pretty and C) it’s nothing like the name I was given which I had to share with a parent that abandoned me. A lot of people try out different names with the people closest to them before coming out to the world. I had my partner try out “Merida” around the house first before I asked others to use it
I was told by my dad to keep my initials as they are distinctive. Some people ask their parents what they would have been called if they were born "the other" sex. Some people use baby name websites. Some people take the names of characters in media.
It varies, some people will go through multiple names to find one that clicks, some may use a masculine or feminine form of their dead name. In regards of myself my name chose me, it was always in my mind since I was very young so it only made sense for it to be my true name when I accepted myself. Others might be inspired by a fictional character, others might be suggested their name. As I said, it varies from person to person.
It's actually pretty unrealistic, although there are always exceptions. Some want a name that sounds entirely different from their previous name and others want something with a connection (either in sound or meaning), but it's very very rare that we just go for a gender swapped or near identical version of the name we already have, and one of the most jarring things cis writers often do. A vast variety of ways. Most commonly I see trans people picking names that we like the sound and meaning of; we can also be given a name by close friends or family if they are accepting; we may elevate a long-standing nickname to real name status; we may name ourselves after aspirational figures or mentors in our lives or after fictional characters; some even just pick a name at random! Trans people who were originally named after someone else may look for a non-dysphoria inducing way to preserve that if, if the association isn't bad (such as with unaccepting family). Trans people sometimes change our last names as well, especially those who come from unaccepting or abusive family. Some trans people don't change their name at all, either because they had a gender neutral name to begin with, or because they're attached to their name, even if it's usually perceived as a different gender than they are.
It’s fairly realistic to find people who just re-gender their name but some people have had a name in mind for a while and others even are just like “fuck it let’s get nuts with this.”
It depends from trans person to trans person. Some people might look for something that's kinda similar to their previous name (but I don't think that's super common), they might name themselves after someone they admire, they might just browse list of names until something just sounds fitting, they might look for something that's has a meaning they like, they might look for something that's culturally relevant to them, they might make up a new name entirely, they might give themselves a dozen middle names because why pick just one?, etc... I guess it's pretty to similar to what cis people would do if they wanted to change their names?
It can be very common to simply change to the other gendered version of your birth name. I myself chose a name that was nothing close to my original name, yet kept the spirit of it. I was named after a musician, and I chose the name of another musician. It also just happened to be my favorite name. Its also very common for trans people to try out multiple names until they find something that "fits." I kept the name I chose because the first time someone ever called me by that name, it just felt right.
Question 9: Is it important for screenwriters to include trans characters that are simply trans without it affecting their story at all, or should writers not assume any character is trans and leave that up to casting?The former definitely. Being trans doesn't have to be a major part of their characterization but representation is so important.
Getting trans characters in media seems like pulling teeth. I really don't think that casting directors will ever go out of their way to make a character trans. As it is, they just sort of hire Jared Leto or whoever and put that person in a dress. Screenwriters absolutely should make characters who are trans without it having any bearing on the story. But the rest of the people involved in finding and hiring actors to play these characters need to learn that cis people don't need to--and shouldn't--play these roles. There are loads of trans and non-binary actors who keep getting passed up for roles.
You can have both and they aren't exclusive. It's important to include trans characters, but if a trans actress/actor gets a role, why not make a few tweeks to acknowledge that in the script?
I think this could go both ways. I like screenwriters ensuring some characters are trans, because otherwise the transness could be erased by a producer who doesn't want to include trans actors. I also like the theater having freedom as to whether they cast some ambiguous characters as trans, because that can make different productions of a show feel different. Mostly I just care that there is at least one trans person in the final result.
A little of column A and a little of column B. Trans actors should be able to play roles that are not explicitly trans AND some characters can be written for transgender actors without effecting the story.
Screenwriters should absolutely add trans characters even if it has no impact at all. In fact this is actually the best thing they can do. Trans people exist for no reason. We don't exist to fill a purpose. In real life, we are random people and deserve to be represented as such in media as well.
I think it's always a good thing to do where possible tbh. I didn't see many trans people in media growing up. I was 17 before I realised the option of transitioning was a thing, but was 4 the first time I remember thinking about how I couldn't tell anyone that I secretly knew I was a boy. Also, providing trans rep where possible means people will inevitably see a wide variety of trans existences and experiences, which will then help people realise that trans people are just regular folks trying to have a nice life at the end of the day, and that the stereotypes will apply to some people, as all stereotypes do, but not to all. It will possibly also help trans people at the beginning of their journey, to help them see what their futures could hold in terms of their gender, their bodies etc. The one thing I will never get over is watching Ugly Betty at 14 and letting that show genuinely convince me that to live as a guy I'd have to fake my own death and abandon everyone I loved. I will never forgive that show for that, but maybe if other shows had introduced trans characters, I would have known that this was only one (very dramatic) story being told, and that there were so many others.
I think it’s useful to include in a character description even when it has no real bearing on the story or character arc. It informs the writing and forces the hand of casting (which is no bad thing). A good Casting director / Director will look to include representation across the board in their casting, but some need a little push (see the all white, all able bodied cishet majority of drama in the UK for example…)
I do think it's important, it doesn't have to change anything major because at least for me, being trans absolutely is a meaningful part of my lived experience. That being said, it's important to remember that in many cases people can't tell if someone is trans without being told, because just like cis people, we come in many different shapes and sizes.
You got to, my guys. You have to specify that a character is trans because frankly casting has not decided to get cool enough yet to just cast trans actors in things. Just be like "this is Adam he's trans" and then maybe include a scene of him complaining about how he can never find pants that fit or something if it's a sitcom. Like, it's okay to treat our lives and bodies like they're normal. It's okay to show us doing our shots, shaving our faces (or checking our faces for stubble), not knowing how to tie our own ties, complaining about clothes that don't fit us. Characters can be trans in a way that is TRANS without it impacting "their story". The story isn't them being trans, but there are trans details that aren't the same as most cis details. Representation isn't just about saying "this character is trans" but writing them identically to a cis character, but about actually making the effort to think about how being trans impacts a person's life - not in the form of the violence we experience, but just our casual, everyday things - and show those things in a way that is as normal and comfortable as we show cis people in and interacting with their bodies. You can have a character who is unambiguously trans and could not be replaced with a cis character without that character's story being "about" them being trans.
Make trans characters trans (played by trans people) just because AND cast trans people in “non-trans” roles. Just include trans people more.
Yes.
Personally? I would like to see more t rans people just there. It doesn't have to matter, there doesn't need to be a special reason for it to matter in universe. Their existence is enough.
I think an important thing is to remember when making a story, that part of making a character will be interpretation. I think it’s very powerful to make a character who might defy normal gender norms or give the essence they are indeed transgender and allowing that interpretation. You can mention that a character is trans without it affecting the story, but if so, don’t do so in a way that begs brownie points. But rather, inform the viewers/audience that it was your intention to portray a character who would be believably transgender. Though, it all depends on the story.
Trans visibility is important, if a character is trans they should be allowed to be. It does not have to affect their story but it should not be hidden. Both writers and casting can have their part to play in not missing trans people out. Writers can specify certain characters being trans, whether or not it changes their story, while casting can make unspecified characters trans without having to alter a story for them.
I think that if a writer just leaves it up to casting, at least in the present day, then casting will nearly always assume the character is cis.
It’s nice to just have a character that happens to be trans and there isn’t some whole big plot point about it. It’s nice just seeing someone like you.
I think this falls under the “presumed white” problem. If you don’t call out your character as being gay/trans/poc/indigenous then you’ll end up with a cast full of cis white Brent’s and Chads. I think the best solution is for more gay/trans/poc/indigenous writers to get the chance to tell their own stories. Barring that is it good for cis writers to include them? yes as long as it is done respectfully. But the flip side of that is in an industry where we’re discouraged from writing “goodbye” when characters hang up the phone to save time why include a characters gender if it’s not part of the story. I don’t know if I have the answer to this one. Queer stories are woefully under told so I see any opportunity to include a queer character as an opportunity to tell a queer story, but I’m queer as fuck and I’m in a band with 3 middle aged straight dudes. If you’re making that movie my queerness isn’t that important to the plot but to not include it is to ignore the existence of queer people. Shit. This was a tough one. Good on you for making me think.
You can have trans characters that are just trans and not have it affect the story much, but I think in most cases there really should be a reason why someone is saying or bringing up they're trans. What would be most realistic in many cases is to present a character just as who they are, and only being up being trans if there's a reason it's coming up, like someone is misgendering them or their family is being unsupportive or something like that. I said before it's not really the place of Cis writers to write in detail about the trans experience, but small details like a trans person not going home for the holidays because their family isn't supportive would be fair as that's a common experience. (Though many trans people's families are supportive)
What's important to bear in mind about trans people is that they are simply ordinary, every day average people just going about their lives. That they are trans is simply how they were born even if it takes them a while to accept themselves for who they are. While it can be nice to have a clear trans presence it shouldn't be the central focus as being trans is just one small aspect of being trans, personality, individuality, self expression and more in regards of who they are as a person should be given the chance to shine. Being trans is just how it is, being a person is so much richer than the label. A trans woman is simply a woman, a trans man is simply a man, someone who's non-binary is simply themselves. Someone's who gender fluid is simply themselves. Non-binary people can be masculine or feminine, depending on what they note is right for them, some can be agender where they don't identify as any gender at all. I strongly recommend research and seeking out factual and truthful information as well as talking to trans people themselves.
Both approaches are fine, but having intentional trans characters can help get trans actors in where they might otherwise be overlooked or not show up in the first place. Also be open to trans actors playing cis characters! Just don't have a cis actor play a trans character.
Absolutely important. You don’t need to overpopulate it, we’re only about 1% of the population, but again we’re just trying to live here and appreciate being portrayed as such.
It's incredibly important from stories to have characters that just are trans. Stories with trans characters don't need to be about what it's like to be trans any more than stories with female characters need to be about what it's like to be a woman or characters with gay characters need to be about what it's like to be gay. In movies/TV series, the more people along the chain of production who push for include trans characters, the better (Also: trans actors can play cis characters too - there's no reason why a trans man, for example, should just have to play trans men)
I think you can write in as much or as little importance as you would like, so long as you arent telling their story through their eyes. I myself find it refreshing when a trans character can be a normal person with relevance outside of their transgender-ness. Give them personality, hobbies, skills, and any other traits you would to round out a good character.
How amazing was that? I'll be surprised if you've not learnt something you didn't know in those gorgeously open and honest answers.
I'll admit, I was nervous putting this together in case it didn't come across with the spirit I intended. However, I must thank the 3 fantastic humans who helped me tailor the questions in the first place. Many thanks to Amy Coop, Jamie Steven and Lucas Leitch.
I am so grateful to all the wonderful people who took time to answer the questions with openness and honesty. I am always learning to be a better trans ally but just to be clear I believe, and always will, that Trans Men are Men, Trans Women are Women, and Trans Non-binary are valid identities.
Thank you so much if you took time to fill in this survey. In no particular order, my heartfelt thanks go to
@Jamie_Hunsaker
@GHargraveWrites
@HeroGirls35
@chanceinhells
@Gender0ffender
@ResidentBeevil
@mythestopheles
@Nabi_Wits
@hardcat8
@Villainess_Abby
@meridarox
@martianJosh
@ReinaHW
@WolfgangVonZenn